Three IIM Ahmedabad batchmates who skipped placements, built a newsletter. Then they built India's most trusted insurance platform — and Zerodha backed it.
In 2018, Shrehith Karkera, Bhanu Gurram, and Pawan Rai walked away from their IIM Ahmedabad placement season to simplify finance. By 2020, Finshots had 500,000 subscribers — acquired without a single rupee in advertising. In 2021, they noticed those same subscribers were being spammed, mis-sold, and confused by insurance. They built Ditto to fix it: no spam calls, no upselling, just honest advice. Zerodha invested. Ditto turned profitable. And then they hired UPSC candidates.

Shrehith Karkera, Bhanu Gurram & Team
Co-Founders · Ditto Insurance
Three Friends Who Skipped Placements and Simplified Money
The decision to skip campus placements at IIM Ahmedabad is not taken lightly. The placement season at India's most prestigious management school is a carefully orchestrated event with offers from McKinsey, Goldman, BCG, and every consumer goods company that understands how strong the talent coming out of Ahmedabad is. Shrehith Karkera, Bhanu Harish Gurram, and Pawan Kumar Rai looked at the placement season in 2018 and decided, collectively, that it was not for them.
"The corporate nine-to-five grind wasn't for either of us," Shrehith said later. The IIMAvericks fellowship — IIM Ahmedabad's entrepreneurship support programme — gave the founding team a monthly stipend that made the leap possible. They launched Finception in 2018, writing long-form explainers about financial markets for a generation of Indians who wanted to understand the stock market but found every available resource either too technical or too patronising. Shrehith taught part-time at coaching institutes to keep the lights on while the newsletter found its audience.
In 2019, the format pivoted to Finshots — one story per day, three minutes to read, delivered every morning, free of charge, with no jargon. A video explaining Jet Airways' collapse went viral. Nithin Kamath of Zerodha watched it, called the founders in, and Rainmatter invested ₹4 crore. By 2020, Finshots had 500,000 subscribers — every one of them acquired without spending a rupee on advertising. The audience was the product. And the product — trust, built one clear explanation at a time — was about to be put to its hardest test yet.
The ₹70,000 Hospital Bill, the AMA and the Birth of Ditto
Bhanu Harish Gurram's hospitalisation was not a business insight — it was a personal crisis. He spent 15 days in hospital. The bill was ₹70,000. He had insurance, which paid it. But the realisation of what that meant hit him with the force that only proximity to financial ruin can deliver: "If I didn't have the insurance back then, we would have been bankrupt and packed our bags and moved back."
His co-founders had been watching the same dynamic play out across their 500,000 Finshots readers. An AMA — Ask Me Anything — they posted on personal finance attracted 600 responses out of 2,000 who saw it. The overwhelming theme: insurance. People were confused about what they needed, scared of what they were being sold, and unable to find anyone who would help them understand without trying to sell them something at the same time.
After eight months of research into insurance regulation, broker licencing, and product design, the team launched Ditto Insurance in February 2021. The model was a deliberate inversion of everything the insurance industry was doing. No spam calls. No upselling. No comparison theatre that reduced a life insurance policy to a price point. Instead: book a free consultation with a trained advisor. Be listened to. Receive a recommendation based on your actual situation. Buy only what you need. Zerodha and Rainmatter acquired a majority stake in the company. Max Life Insurance came on board as the first insurer partner. Lokesh Gurram — IIT Delhi, ex-Samsung South Korea — joined as the fourth co-founder to build the technology platform.
Nithin Kamath, Zerodha's co-founder and one of India's most trusted voices in personal finance, described Ditto as "almost an experiment to see if an advisor-first platform works." By 2021, the experiment had its first results. By FY2024, the revenue was ₹52.3 crore and the company was profitable.
The UPSC Offer, 1,055 Employees and India's Most Trusted Policy
The Ditto Insurance story is easiest to misread as a fintech story. It is not. It is a trust story. The company's competitive advantage — the thing that Nithin Kamath means when he says Ditto has "an insane amount of love from customers, tons of referrals" — is not the technology, the product range, or the price. It is the conversation. The advisor who picks up the call without a script. The recommendation that comes without a commission motive. The follow-up that happens because the advisor genuinely wants to know if the policy worked out.
The April 2024 UPSC announcement illustrated the culture precisely. Ditto publicly invited candidates who had cleared the UPSC interview but hadn't made the final merit list to join its advisory team. The logic was stated plainly: these are people who have demonstrated the discipline to study for years, the research skills to master complex subjects, and the communication ability to explain them under pressure. Everything an insurance advisor needs. The offer went viral — and it attracted exactly the kind of advisor Ditto wanted to hire.
By August 2025, Ditto had 1,055 employees — a 90% year-on-year increase in headcount. The Finshots newsletter continues to deliver 500,000 readers per day who trust its editorial voice more than any advertiser's. Each of those readers is a potential Ditto customer who arrives already educated, already trusting, and already past the moment of confusion that makes insurance sales so difficult for everyone else. Three IIM Ahmedabad batchmates who skipped their placement season in 2018 have built something genuinely rare: a profitable financial services business where the customers refer their friends.
"Primarily, insurance is sold — it has been pushed on people. So that's where we came in and said, maybe there's a place here because let's take away the spam calling, let's take away the upselling, let's take away the savings products disguised as protection. If you do what's right for the customer, the business follows."
— Shrehith Karkera, Co-Founder & CEO, Ditto Insurance (Economic Times, 2022)
Company Timeline
- 2018 — Finception
Shrehith Karkera, Bhanu Harish Gurram, and Pawan Kumar Rai — IIM Ahmedabad batchmates supported by the institute's IIMAvericks entrepreneurship fellowship — skip campus placements entirely. Bhanu had received a pre-placement offer from Amazon but turned it down. The three co-found Finception in 2018, publishing long-form explainers on complex financial topics. Shrehith teaches part-time at T.I.M.E. and Career Launcher coaching institutes so Finshots can hire more interns and survive the early days.
- Aug 2019 — Finshots Launch
The team pivots from long-form to brevity. Finshots launches as a free 3-minute daily financial newsletter — one story per day, every morning, without jargon. Growth is entirely organic: zero advertising spend. A video about Jet Airways' collapse goes viral and catches the eye of Nithin Kamath, Zerodha's co-founder. Kamath invites the team for a conversation. 'It was the best meeting we had in the last one and a half years,' Bhanu said. Rainmatter (Zerodha's fintech fund) invests ₹4 crore seed funding.
- 2020 — 500,000 Subscribers
Finshots reaches 500,000 subscribers — organically, without a rupee spent on marketing. Every subscriber found the newsletter through word of mouth or organic social sharing. The team begins conducting an audience AMA on personal finance. Of 2,000 people who see the post, 600 write back asking for help with insurance specifically. The signal is unambiguous. Bhanu's own hospitalisation for 15 days — during which he realises his ₹70,000 medical bill would have bankrupted his family without insurance — crystallises the personal mission behind the next product.
- Feb 2021 — Ditto Insurance Launch
After 8 months of research, Ditto Insurance launches in February 2021. The founding model: no spam calls, no upselling, no savings products disguised as insurance. Book a free call. Speak to a trained advisor. Understand what you need. Buy only what you need. Max Life Insurance partners as the first insurer. Zerodha acquires a majority stake. Lokesh Gurram — IIT Delhi graduate, ex-Samsung South Korea — joins as the fourth co-founder, leading product and technology.
- 2022
Ditto partners with HDFC Ergo, Bajaj Allianz, and Bharti AXA — expanding the range of health and term plans available through the platform. The advisory team scales past 30 trained advisors and continues growing. Ditto's model earns increasing media coverage: Economic Times, YourStory, Entrepreneur India. Nithin Kamath describes the advisor-first approach as an experiment he wants to replicate in investment and savings: 'Ditto is proof that doing right by the user from day one builds a stronger business.'
- 2023–24
Revenue reaches ₹52.3 crore in FY2024. Profitability confirmed. Ditto launches the Series A from Rainmatter — bringing total external funding to ₹4 crore + additional Zerodha group support. In April 2024, Ditto extends a remarkable offer: UPSC aspirants who cleared the interview but didn't make the final cut are invited to join Ditto's advisory team — recognising that disciplined, research-oriented individuals make excellent insurance advisors. The move goes viral and exemplifies Ditto's cultural distinctiveness.
- Aug 2025
Ditto reaches 1,055 employees — a 90% year-on-year increase in headcount from August 2024, signalling strong FY2025 revenue growth on the path to significantly higher revenues. Nithin Kamath confirms Ditto is 'profitable, with tons of referrals, and already among the top insurance platforms in India.' The company continues operating without external VC funding beyond its original Rainmatter seed — a testament to the business model's unit economics. The Finshots newsletter continues to serve as the most powerful distribution channel for insurance education in India.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is Ditto different from Policybazaar and InsuranceDekho?
Policybazaar and InsuranceDekho are comparison platforms — they present multiple policy options side by side, typically ranked by premium, and earn commission when users purchase. Ditto is an advisory platform — it provides personalised consultation, understands the user's specific situation, and recommends what they actually need (which may be fewer or simpler products than a comparison engine would surface). Ditto explicitly does not upsell savings products disguised as insurance, does not make spam follow-up calls, and does not present ranked lists that bury important exclusions in fine print. The structural difference is that Ditto's advisor is incentivised to build a long-term relationship (referrals, renewals, claims assistance) rather than close a transaction.
What is the IIMAvericks programme and how did it support Ditto's founding?
IIMAvericks is the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad's entrepreneurship fellowship programme — it provides a monthly stipend and institutional support to students who choose to build a startup rather than accept a placement offer. Shrehith, Bhanu, and Pawan used the IIMAvericks fellowship to launch Finception in 2018 without the financial pressure that usually forces young founders back to employment within months. Without this programme, the three would likely have taken their Amazon, BCG, and consulting offers — and Finshots, and therefore Ditto, would not exist.
Why did Ditto offer jobs to UPSC aspirants who didn't make the final cut?
Ditto's April 2024 offer to UPSC aspirants who cleared the interview stage but missed the final merit list was a deliberate talent acquisition strategy. Ditto's advisory model requires advisors who can absorb complex regulatory and product information quickly, synthesise it for non-expert users, communicate clearly and patiently under pressure, and build trust in a single conversation. UPSC aspirants who have cleared the interview round have demonstrated every one of these qualities. The offer was not charity — it was a well-reasoned talent philosophy that went viral because it was simultaneously practical and human.
What is Ditto's business model and how does it make money?
Ditto earns commission from insurance companies when customers purchase policies through the platform — the standard insurance broker model regulated by IRDAI. Critically, Ditto charges nothing to the customer for the advisory consultation. The company's insight is that commission-based revenue is entirely compatible with customer-first advice as long as the advisor is trained to recommend based on need rather than commission rate, and the platform refuses to carry high-commission savings products. Revenue is ₹52.3 crore FY24, growing rapidly with the 90% YoY headcount increase indicating strong FY25 momentum. The company is profitable on this model alone, without external VC capital beyond the original ₹4 crore Rainmatter seed.
